Illustration of a digital padlock representing ML-KEM post-quantum encryption

ML-KEM: The Post-Quantum Encryption Chrome Enables by Default Since 2024

In August 2024, NIST published the ML-KEM standard (FIPS 203), derived from the Kyber algorithm, to protect communications against future quantum computers. Chrome, Cloudflare, Signal, and Apple already combine it with classical cryptography in a hybrid scheme. The reason: to prevent traffic encrypted today from being stored and decrypted once a sufficiently powerful quantum computer exists.